GCC Chemistry Department
Instructor - Christina Clark
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Lecture Notes

Homework    KEY

Worksheets
Dr Leedy's Ch16    KEY



Chapter 16
Thermodynamics:
Entropy, Free Energy, and Equilibrium

Read Sections 16.1-16.2, 16.4-16.11

The following is a brief summary only. 
You are still responsible for all material covered in class even if it is not mentioned here!

16.1 - Spontaneous Processes: 
16.2 - Enthalpy, Entropy, and Spontaneous Processes:  (Also go back to 8.13, 10.4, and 11.2) 
16.3 - Skip
16.4 - Entropy and Temperature: 
16.5 - Standard Molar Entropies and Standard Entropies of Reaction: 
16.6 - Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics:  
16.7 - Free Energy: (Also go back to 8.14)
16.8 - Standard Free-Energy Changes for Reactions: 
16.9 - Standard Free Energies of Formation: 
16.10 - Free-Energy Changes and Composition of the Reaction Mixture: 
16.11 - Free-Energy and Chemical Equilibrium: 




Christina Clark