14.1 -
Acid-Base Concepts:
The Bronsted-Lowry Theory: Know
how to identify a Bronsted-Lowry acid/base and its conjugate
base/acid |
14.2 - Acid Strength and Base
Strength: What are the six strong acids? Strong
bases? What is the difference between a strong acid
and a weakacid? Base? Know how to read table 15.1.
How do you write reactions of strong acid + strong base, strong
acid +
weak base, strong base + weak acid? Which way does
the equilibrium proceed? |
| 14.3 - Hydrated Protons and Hydronium Ions: What is the formula for hydronium ion? |
14.4 - Dissociation of Water:
Write the reaction for the dissociation of water.
Compare the H3O+ to OH-
concentrations for acidic,
basic and neutral solutions. What is Kw? |
| 14.5 - The pH Scale: How
do you calculate pH and pOH? How do you determine sig figs for
pH? |
| 14.6 - Measuring pH: What
is an indicator and how is it used? |
14.7 - The pH in Solutions of Strong
Acids and Strong Bases: How do you calculate the pH of
a solution of a strong acid? A
strong base? |
14.8 - Equilibria in Solutions of
Weak Acids: What is the main difference between a
strong acid and a weak acid? How do you
write Ka? How do you calculate Ka? Understand
table 15.2. |
14.9 - Calculating Equilibrium
Concentrations in Solutions of Weak Acids: How do you
calculate Ka and pH for a weak acid?
What is an ICE table? How do you use one to calculate
concentrations? |
14.10 - Percent Dissociation in
Solutions of Weak Acids: How do you calculate %
dissociation of weak acids? Is this similar to the
approximation method for dropping x? |
14.11 - Polyprotic Acids:
Write all equilibrium reactions and expressions for a polyprotic
acid. Use the different Ka values to determine
pH or an unknown. Table 15.3 has some good
information. |
14.12 & 14.13 - Weak Bases and
Relation Between Ka and Kb: What
is Kb and how do you write the equilibrium equation
and
expression for Kb? Calculate pH and
unknown concentrations using Kb. How do you
calculate Kb form Ka and vice-versa?
Table 15.4 has some good information. |
14.14 - Acid-Base Properties of
Salts: What are salts that yield acidic solution?
Basic solutions? How do you write an equation for
the salt + water? How do you calculate pH and
unknown concentrations for acidic salts and basic salts?
Understand table 15.5. |
| 14.15 - Factor That Affect Acid
Strength: Know the factors that affect acid strength
(bond strength, EN, size, etc.) |
| 14.16 - Lewis Acids and Bases:
How do you identify a Lewis Acid? A Lewis Base? |
